Rational Model Of Decision Making - 1036 Words

What do you consider the most important points (or lessons) that were introduced in the text and class discussion? Were these new topics or did they reinforce what you had previously learned? What have been your personal experiences and/or how would you apply these to your workplace? Tools for decision making is interesting topic to me. I used probability theory some time using actual values. Often everyone use the probability concept based on the previous experience and knowledge. This the first time came across decision making software. I searched internet about decision making software. Those program leads the user through the steps of the formal decision making process. These days I am looking for Laboratory Management Software for my work place. I will use brainstorming concept in this chapter to select good program. I will use rational model of making step to direct my team during brainstorming session. Identify the problem identify the alternative solution gather facts evaluate alternative chose and implement the best alternative feedback and corrective action. The rational model of decision making use every day in my life. Not only has the work placed in the home too. The â€Å"Recency syndrome† (tendency to remember more easily those events that have occurred recently) is very true concept. I experience lot in my workplace. Every year I conduct good manufacturing training and food defense training to the employees. I hope it help people to remember theShow MoreRelatedRational Decision Making Model1679 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract What is a decision? The word decision can be defined as, the act of reaching a conclusion or making up ones mind (American Heritage, 2000). Essentially, a decision is a choice that an individual or a group of people makes. A decision can be a single action, an entire process, or even just a single spoken word or gesture. Decision-making is one of the defining characteristics of leadership. Making decisions is what managers and leaders are paid to do, and is an integral part of theirRead MoreThe Rational Decision Making Model1066 Words   |  5 Pageswe do the most. All of these things, both small and large require a process that is commonly referred to as the decision making process. Decisions make up every aspect of our daily lives that is remotely imaginable. One of the most common decision making model is called the, rational decision making model. The first step in the model is to construe the problem or the actual decision to be made. Then, you will identify the information needed for the process to go forth. After that, you will weighRead MoreRational Model Of Decision Making1287 Words   |  6 Pagescompany and will be understood by every employee. The first step within the rational model of decision making is to identify the problem or opportunity at hand. This can be anywhere from customer compliments to turnover of staff or mergers that can take place to hiring a new top executive. This stage is all about making improvements and diagnosing them in the proper way. The second step within the rational model of decision making it to think up alternative solutions. This can be either obvious or creativeRead MoreThe Rational Decision Making Model766 Words   |  4 PagesMost of us have to make decisions from the time we wake up until the time we go to bed at night. Answering questions like what should I eat for breakfast, can I make that yellow light and should I go to the gym or go out for pizza all require us to make a choice or a decision (Robbins, S.P., Judge, T.A., 2009). At work I am challenged with collaborating with managers and other leaders to make decisions based on scenarios and events that occur in the hospital. The challenge when workingRead MoreThe Rational Decision Making Model Essay1796 Words   |  8 Pagesrecommendations of the report. The rational decision making model is utilized to make the best decision possible. â€Å"The rational decision making model is the best-known prescriptive model; the model involves several sequential steps: identifying the problem, determining the goals and objectives, identifying and evaluating alternative policies, choosing from the alternatives, recommending actions, implementation, and evaluation (Smith, 2014).† The use of this model is justified as it provides structureRead More Rational Decision Making Model Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesRational Decision Making Model Abstract What is a decision? The word decision can be defined as, â€Å"the act of reaching a conclusion or making up ones mind† (American Heritage, 2000). Essentially, a decision is a choice that an individual or a group of people makes. A decision can be a single action, an entire process, or even just a single spoken word or gesture. Decision-making is one of the defining characteristics of leadership. Making decisions is what managers and leaders are paid toRead MoreDecision Making : The Rational Planning Model969 Words   |  4 PagesThe process of decision-making, and the models used during this process, has long been a focus in the field of Urban Planning. Part of this focus has been a discussion regarding which decision-making model is best suited for this profession. One often employed but highly controversial model for decision-making found in this field is the rational planning model. This model, which was first adopted by planners in the 1950’s and 1960’s, fo cuses on addressing the problems of cities and their inhabitantsRead MoreRational Decision Making Model Of An Intuitive Model941 Words   |  4 PagesI would use rational decision-making model to assist Catherine in her decision-making. First of all, because a rational decision model provides structure and discipline to the decision making process. In contrast an intuitive model is basically making decisions based on feelings. Catherine cannot afford to make a decision just based on feeling because at this stage in her life, she wants to make a decision that is going to be logical and based on facts. Therefore, Catherine will have full and perfectRead MoreThe Rational Model of Policy Decision Making2813 Words   |  12 PagesLefoko O. Molebatsi (2001) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Public Policy and Policy Analysis: The Rational Model Question: The rational model of public policy making, though h eavily criticized, is the most widely used and or talked about model. Discuss why. By Lefoko O. Molebatsi (University of Botswana) Instructor: Prof G. S Maipose 2001 1 Selected Essays by Lefoko O. Molebatsi (2001) -----------------------------Read MoreThe Rational Model of Policy Decision Making2827 Words   |  12 PagesLefoko O. Molebatsi (2001) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Public Policy and Policy Analysis: The Rational Model Question: The rational model of public policy making, though heavily criticized, is the most widely used and or talked about model. Discuss why. By Lefoko O. Molebatsi (University of Botswana) Instructor: Prof G. S Maipose 2001 1 Selected Essays by Lefoko O. Molebatsi (2001) -------------------------

Settling the Rio Grande Valley Free Essays

Settling the Rio Grande Valley The Rio Grande Valley consists of the southern most part of Texas, along the Texas/Mexico border. The population growth in this area was very slow until the 1900’s, when it began to skyrocket. From 1920 to 1930, the population in the Valley more than doubled. We will write a custom essay sample on Settling the Rio Grande Valley or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the main factors for this population increase was the railroad construction. The St. Louis, Brownsville, and Mexico railroads all were completed in 1904. This furthered the expansion of the already popular method of irrigation farming in this area. The railroad system allowed for commercial production of different fruits and vegetables. Irrigation farming became extremely popular in this area and citrus orchards began popping up in this area. The farmers even discovered a tree that would thrive in the Valley climate. Irrigation farming became so successful that an amendment was added to the Texas constitution encouraging irrigation and drainage districts. Though it was becoming very popular, irrigation farming was far more expensive than the dry farming done in West Texas. It was almost impossible for small farmers to compete with the corporate farms and wealthy land owners. The large, corporate farms required extensive staff and therefore increased the population. The railroads continued to encourage population growth into the 20’s and 30’s by running excursion trains. These trains transported people, free of charge, from North Texas cities into South Texas. The passengers would often times buy land in South Texas and a single excursion could generate up to one million dollars in land sales. The economy continued to thrive and population continued to grow. Since most of the Valley consisted of large, corporate farms; the farmers relied on low paid laborers and the farms had their own cotton gins, stores, and employee housing. This created a wide gap between the wealthy and the poor, this gap was wider and more apparent than in other areas of the state because there were less small farmers to buffer the gap. Many of the low-wage laborers were African- American or Mexican-American. With that said, not only did rifts between classes become more evident, but also the racial tension became heavier. Earlier, â€Å"tradition and a relatively static social and political order† made people more sympathetic with the Tejanos. But during the twentieth century, these wealthy land owners were far more unsympathetic to the Tejano traditions and culture than in earlier years. This made discrimination more rampant and people became more outspoken with their bigotry. There are many documented events, like the Brownsville Affair to shed light on the extreme racism. In 1906, a documented fight broke out between a black soldier at Fort Brown and a local merchant. Since the soldiers arrived at Ft. Brown, the black soldiers were subject to extreme hatred and racism. With this particular incident, shots were fired and a white man was killed. This just goes to show the intense division between the classes and the hatred that was shown between the two groups. The railroads, the newly popular irrigation system, and the high land sales all contributed to the population growth, but because the corporate farms dominated the area, racial tension was very prevalent. How to cite Settling the Rio Grande Valley, Papers

SBCs and Operating Systems

Question: Discuss about the SBCs and Operating Systems. Answer: Introduction Single Board Computers are those that utilize single computer circuit on top of a motherboard. Single board computers contain different circuit equipments like integrated circuits, chips, microcontrollers, input output systems and others. Single board computers are of different types and have different functions (Diggs and Merry 2013). Single-board microcontrollers are the most basic versions of single board computers that are made by using microcontrollers on a computer circuit board. With the development of the circuit board equipments, new models of the single-board microcontrollers are also being developed. Again, Beaglebone Black is another simple type of single board computer that uses flash drives, memory chips and USB jacks in addition to the basic structure of the circuit board (Barroso, Clidaras and Hlzle 2013). Beaglebone Black supports different operating systems like Linux, Symbian, Minix, OpenBSD, FreeBSD, RISC OS and others. In this report, different types of SBCs are studied and analyzed for understanding their different fields of usage as well as the operating systems that are supported by these computers. Single Board Computers and Operating Systems Different types of single board computers and their supporting operating systems are discussed below. Single-Board Microcontroller Single-board microcontrollers are the most basic versions of single board computers that are made by using microcontrollers on a computer circuit board. This single board supports all types of necessary computing tasks like RAM, clock generator, I/O circuits, microprocessor, integrated circuits and others (Gmez et al. 2015). Single-board microcontrollers also support all types of operating systems and are extremely cheap and hence, they are extremely popular among the developers for testing purposes. Although this type of SBC was developed few decades ago, they are still popular among OS developers. Initially, the board was controlled by the primitive versions of microcontrollers that were not in fully developed state. However, with the advancement of technology, microprocessors were developed and as a result, new advanced versions of microcontrollers came into existence (Lutz et al. 2014). These microcontrollers enhanced the single-board microcontroller s by a large margin. The microcontrollers also enabled the SBCs (Single Board Computers) to support all types of operating systems including Windows and Linux. Hence, the OS developers prefer this type of SBC for testing a newly developed operating system. Moreover, the hardwares used in this SBC are extremely cheap and easily available. Hence, it finds multiple and extensive usages in the developing companies. Nowadays, with the development of new circuit equipments like chips, LED, flash memory and others, these single-board microcontrollers are further enhanced and used in many other systems like robot design, bluetooth projects, multi-camera control and others. These devices and gadgets use complex operating systems for automated control with the help of single-board microcontrollers as they can be used to operate all types of operating systems (Fernandes and Bala 2016). With the development of the circuit board equipments, new models of the single-board microcontrollers are als o being developed. As a result, new types of these computers have come into existence and diversified so that now, there are different categories of single-board microcontrollers that are available in the market. Beaglebone Black Beaglebone Black is a type of low power single board computer category named BeagleBoard. Beaglebone Black is a simple type of single board computer that uses flash drives, memory chips and USB jacks in addition to the basic structure of the circuit board. Beaglebone Black supports different operating systems like Linux, Symbian, Minix, OpenBSD, FreeBSD, RISC OS and others. This operating systems are generally used for development of some specific softwares for some specific platforms like mobile phones, special computers and others (Lim et al. 2012). Hence, Beaglebone Black is quite popular among the software developers for the development of the softwares for different platforms. Nowadays, trials have been made to use Android on Beaglebone Black as well so that it can be used for development of softwares for the most popular handheld device operating system in the current time. Beaglebone Black also comes with a quite large memory RAM for a single board computer ( 512 MB) and hence, multitasking is possible with this single board computer. With the advancement of new circuit types of gear like processors, flash drives, USB support and others, the beagleboards are further improved and utilized as a part of numerous different frameworks like software development, software testing, debugging and others. These gadgets and devices utilize complex working frameworks for mechanized control with the assistance of beagleboard computers as they can be utilized to work a wide range of working software frameworks (Siewiorek and Swarz 2014). With the advancement of the circuit board types of equipments, new models of the beagleboards are likewise being created. Raspberry Pi Raspberry Pi is a single board computer that is the size of only a credit card. Raspberry Pi is not very much popular among developers and only finds use in the teaching schools and computer education in underdeveloped countries. Raspberry Pi, in spite of its small size contains a number of equipments and machines including bluetooth, Wi-Fi, central processing units, USB jacks and even has audio support (Meier et al. 2012). With further inclusion of more equipments, new versions of Raspberry Pi like Raspberry Pi 2, Astro Pi have been developed with more functions and utilities. Raspberry Pi also supports a number of external accessories like Camera, HAT (Hardware Attached on Top), Infrared Camera, Gertboard and others. Although Raspberry Pi supports different operating systems like Ubuntu, Windows, RISC OS and others, the most commonly used OS in Raspberry Pi is Raspbian, a kind of Linux operating system based on Debian. Raspberry Pi also finds extensive use in game coding purposes where coding techniques are used to debug, change interface and other modifications in popular video games like Minecraft (Veenendaal et al. 2016). As it supports a huge number of operating systems, it can be easily used to change or modify programs for any platform based on the requirements. However, testing and developing of softwares cannot be done using this single board computer and hence, Raspberry Pi is less popular among developers. However, Raspberry Pi can be effectively used in teaching purposes as they are easy to operate and support a wide range of functions including audio and Wi-Fi support. Hence, Raspberry Pi is widely used in the learning schools in the underdeveloped countries where people do not unders tand complex electronic structures or computer languages. Gumstix Gumstix is an extremely small single board computer that is mainly used to design a complete new and customized board. In other words, it is only a basic form of SBC that has to be modified and customized for preparing new boards according to user requirements (Swan 2012). Gumstix is as small as the size of a gum stick and it utilizes Linux 2.6 operating system. It does not have any distinct functional softwares and hence, an online tool named Geppetto is used for the modifications that are to be made for preparation of the new customized boards. Intel Edison Intel Edison is an advanced type of single board computer that has been developed by Intel for use with the latest available technical equipments. Intel Edison supports all the modern operating systems like Linux, Windows and others and also modern computer languages like C, C++, Python and others (Firby 2014). Intel Edison also provides customization support i.e. it can be used and further modified for the design of more and advanced single board computers. It also supports a massive 1GB of RAM and hence, it can be used for multitasking and other complex networking purposes. Intel Edison is widely used in all modern computer systems that are popular and used different fields of use like domestic, office and commercial sectors. Comparison Comparison Factor Single-Board Microcontroller Beaglebone Black Raspberry Pi Gumstix Intel Edison Size Single-board microcontrollers are the most basic versions of single board computers and are of the size of a regular motherboard Beaglebone Black is a simple type of single board computer of the size of a normal motherboard Raspberry Pi is a single board computer that is the size of only a credit card Gumstix is as small as the size of a gum stick Intel Edison is somewhat larger than an ordinary motherboard Use They are extremely cheap and hence, they are used by the developers for testing purposes Beaglebone Black is used by the software developers for the development of the softwares for different platforms Raspberry Pi is widely used in the learning schools in the underdeveloped countries where people do not understand complex electronic structures or computer languages It is only a basic form of SBC that has to be modified and customized for preparing new boards according to user requirements Intel Edison is widely used in all modern computer systems that are popular and used different fields of use Operating System Single-board microcontrollers support all types of operating systems Beaglebone Black supports different operating systems like Linux, Symbian, Minix, OpenBSD, FreeBSD, RISC OS and others Raspberry Pi supports different operating systems like Ubuntu, Windows, RISC OS and others, the most commonly used OS in Raspberry Pi is Raspbian It utilizes Linux 2.6 operating system Intel Edison supports all the modern operating systems like Linux, Windows and others and also modern computer languages like C, C++, Python and others Popularity It is popular among software developers for testing purposes It is popular among software developers for development purposes It is popular in teaching schools in underdeveloped countries It is popular among board developers It is popular among all types of SBC users and computer builders Conclusion From the report, it can be concluded that different SBCs have different functions and fields of usages. Moreover, the choice of operating system also significantly affects of the use of a chosen SBC. For example, Single-board microcontrollers support all types of operating systems. On the other hand, Beaglebone Black supports different operating systems like Linux, Symbian, Minix, OpenBSD, FreeBSD, RISC OS and others. Again, most commonly used OS in Raspberry Pi is Raspbian. Hence, their fields of usages are different as single board microcontrollers are popular among software developers for testing purposes whereas Beaglebone Black is popular among software developers for development purposes. Again, Intel Edison has extensive uses and is popular among all types of SBC users and computer builders. Hence, the SBC should be chosen based on the type of function to be performed and also on the operating system that is to be used by the SBC user. References Barroso, L.A., Clidaras, J. and Hlzle, U., 2013. The datacenter as a computer: An introduction to the design of warehouse-scale machines.Synthesis lectures on computer architecture,8(3), pp.1-154. Diggs, M.S. and Merry Jr, D.E., Siliconsystems, Inc., 2012.Multi-interface and multi-bus structured solid-state storage subsystem. U.S. Patent 8,166,245. Diggs, M.S. and Merry, D.E., Siliconsystems, Inc., 2013.Multi-interface and multi-bus structured solid-state storage subsystem. U.S. Patent 8,433,858. Fernandes, S.L. and Bala, G.J., 2016. ODROID XU4 based implementation of decision level fusion approach for matching computer generated sketches.Journal of Computational Science,16, pp.217-224. Firby, R.J., 2014. Building symbolic primitives with continuous control routines.AIPS92, pp.62-69. Gmez, C., Hernndez, A.C., Crespo, J. and Barber, R., 2015. A ROS-based Middle-cost Robotic Platform with High-performance.Proceedings of the International Academy of Technology, Education and Development (IATED), Barcelona, Spain, pp.6-8. Lim, H., Park, J., Lee, D. and Kim, H.J., 2012. Build your own quadrotor: Open-source projects on unmanned aerial vehicles.IEEE Robotics Automation Magazine,19(3), pp.33-45. Lutz, T., Gu, C., Gardecki, S., Cordes, F., Hormigo, T., Bljes, A., Bolz, J. and De Maagt, P., 2014. StarTiger Dropter project: Development and flight experiment of a Skycrane-like terrestrial lander demonstrator. InThe 9th International ESA Conference on Guidance, Navigation and Control Systems, Porto. Meier, L., Tanskanen, P., Heng, L., Lee, G.H., Fraundorfer, F. and Pollefeys, M., 2012. PIXHAWK: A micro aerial vehicle design for autonomous flight using onboard computer vision.Autonomous Robots,33(1-2), pp.21-39. Siewiorek, D. and Swarz, R., 2014.Reliable Computer Systems: Design and Evaluatuion. Digital Press. Swan, M., 2012. Sensor mania! the internet of things, wearable computing, objective metrics, and the quantified self 2.0.Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks,1(3), pp.217-253. Veenendaal, A., Daly, E., Jones, E., Gang, Z., Vartak, S. and Patwardhan, R.S., 2016. Fight and Aggression Recognition using Depth and Motion Data.Computer Science and Emerging Research Journal,4.